Pakistan - Pakistan - History: This section presents the history of Pakistan from the partition of British India (1947) to the present. The United Nations organized this line after the Indo-Pakistan War of 1947-48 after the partition sent the two countries reeling. II. Enemy forces had been chased away from the outskirts of Leh, and Kargil had been won back. Pervez Musharraf's father was an official in the government of Pakistan from the very beginning. In the start there were the problems of lack of funds, rehabilitation of refugees, poor infrastructure and widespread poverty of masses. The northern part of Pakistan is an area called Kashmir, which is a disputed zone and has been at the heart of the India-Pakistan conflict since 1947. At Partition in 1947 his family moved to Karachi. Pakistan - Pakistan - History: This section presents the history of Pakistan from the partition of British India (1947) to the present. Kabul claims that Afghanistan’s true boundary runs deep into Pakistan to absorb the Pashtun tribal belt divided between both countries. Communal Riots and Arrival of Refugees. The modern borders of Pakistan were created in 1947, when the nation was carved out of the Muslim-majority northwest and northeast portions of India. Almost immediately, East Pakistan claimed that as their population (55 percent as compared to 45 percent in the West) was greater, they were in a majority. Which elevated blood test indicates the presence of inflammation in the body? geographical needs of the land and its people. It has the world's second-largest Muslim population.It is the 33rd-largest country by area, spanning 881,913 square kilometres (340,509 square miles). India protested, stormed in her troops, and forcibly reversed the Nawab’s decision and Junagadh became a part of India. 4. Democratically, the Federal Capital, therefore, should have been in Dhaka and not in Karachi. • Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. Pakistan faced two major geographical issues at the time of independence. He is thus a Muhajir, a Pakistani who migrated or is a descendant of those who migrated from India. Canal water and trade issues . Stratfor explains how Pakistan's borders, which do not correspond to natural geographic boundaries, shape the country. They fought three wars over it in1948, 1965, and 1999, but have not been able to resolve it. Infants killed, women raped – the streets of Punjab were full of Muslim blood and amputated limbs. With the division of Punjab in a chronic manner, the Muslim majority areas fell to India – and the electricity of West Punjab was disrupted because all the power stations were at Mundi (an Indian area) – along with that, before the Indus Water Basin Treaty, Pakistan was buying water from India because of the way the boundaries were commissioned. Quaid-e-Azam as Governor-General chose Karachi. What effects on Pakistani politics due to Bangladesh's existence? At midnight of 14–15 August 1947, India and Pakistan emerged legally as two self-governing countries. It is spoken by almost 92% of … Separated from each other, these two wings had 1000km wide Indian territory between them. Pakistan ranking in schools? inclusion of this area in Pakistan following a referendum in July 1947. To the north are the Himalayan Mountains, which branch off into the Hindu Kush range. Massacre after massacre was the result in Punjab. He is thus a Muhajir, a Pakistani who migrated or is a descendant of those who migrated from India. In August 1947, Pakistan was faced with a number of problems, some immediate but others long term. 4. There are two peculiar porblems in Pakistan, decision over which, it seems is essential before ( 51 ) 52 SURINDER SINGH an agreed Constitution is evolved. (PDF) Difficulties and problems faced in establishment of Pakistan | Ahmad Iftikhar - Academia.edu Pakistan was established in 1947 and since its inception, it has been surrounded by countless issues including but not limited to ill-formed/missing infrastructure, insufficient refined resources, barren or obsolete factories and technologies, In 1947, Pakistan had 30 million people with per capita income of 100$. When, in 1947, the Dominion was created as the State organization of India's Muslims, the problems inherited were com-plex and voluminous. Pakistan faced serious problems in the initial stages. In order to embarrass Pakistan financially, India held against its promise and instead of providing Pakistan with Rs.750 million, in a treacherous act again, only gave Rs.200 million. Since 1947, India and Pakistan have been locked in conflict over Kashmir, a majority-Muslim region in the northernmost part of India. As Quaid declared Urdu as the official language, it did not go well with the Bengalis. Although Pakistan was created to unite the Muslim population of the old British India, it did not have natural borders, such as rivers, mountains or the sea. 3. What geographical problems did Pakistan encounter as a new country in 1947? The creation of Pakistan started a new era of problems for Pakistan… but finally muslims were successful in getting their separate Homeland. The first problem Pakistan had to face was choosing an administrative Capital city to form and establish a government. Since its birth, it has been frequently dared by numerous groups on the basis of nationalism, regionalism, religious principle and political system. The high population growth rate would be difficult to cope with even with a healthy economy. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. Bangladesh, then known as “East Pakistan”, gained independence from Pakistan in 1971 with India’s help. Geographic distribution. The canal water dispute started when the Indian government, despite their claims not to interfere in the water supply, stopped the supply of the Firozpur headwork in East Punjab to the Bari Doab Canal in West Punjab. What does the source tells us about India and Pakistan in 1947? The first problem Pakistan had to face was choosing an administrative Capital city to form and establish a government. Since its establishment it has been enclosed by numerous internal as well as external problems. The entire constitutional problem of Pakistan is a reflection of these differences, … Geographical Problems In 1947, Pakistan finally gained its long-for independence, but it immediately faced very serious problems. When the Bengalis rioted, the establishment sustained them by firing on the crowd – all this lead to Bengalis’ stance on a separate nation. At midnight of 14–15 August 1947, India and Pakistan emerged legally as two self-governing countries. Economic and Political Problems in Pakistan Background to Martial Law An interpretation of Pakistan's present situation patently re- quires an understanding of the economic and political factors that preceded it. The economic prospects have been diminished by the piling up of … Some 6,000,000 Muslims migrated to Pakistan from India at the time of independence in 1947, Thats was the biggest-bloodiest migration happened. All these difficulties seems to have … The river nourishes the fertile plains of the Punjab, the country’s populous core region and its political and economic heartland. 1. In 1947, Pakistan appeared on the world map and the founding father of the nation, Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah made an independent … New Administration. Again, the leadership had to resort to public buildings and barracks – refugee and aid camps were set up and sustenance was given to the refugees. The modern borders of Pakistan were created in 1947, when the nation was carved out of the Muslim-majority northwest and northeast portions of India. No. Pakistan, populous and multiethnic country of South Asia. PARTITION PROBLEMS, 1947 Pakistan emerged on the world globe on 14th august, 1947 with much of the sacrifices and blood shed.. 3. In 1947, possessing a unique geographical location, Pakistan consisted two distant parts; the West Pakistan, in the Indus River basin and the East Pakistan (later on became Bangladesh in December 1971) located more than 1000 miles (1600 kilometers) away in the Ganges River delta. You could answer ‘It tells us that they divided library books between them’ However that would not be a very good answer, because it is just describing what the source shows and would get very few marks. On September 15, 1947, the Nawab acceded to Pakistan, despite the fact that his state did not fall within the geographical grouping of Pakistan. Quaid-e-Azam as Governor-General chose Karachi. Post Independence Problems Pakistan was carved out in desperate urgency. Quaid-e-Azam as Governor-General chose Karachi. After Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah passed away due to his deteriorating health – all the burdens of the country fell on the shoulders of Liaquat Ali Khan – who gave us the Objective Resolution. However, supreme efforts were made by the Muslims who exhibited a strong stance under Quaid’s leadership. Answer (1 of 3): The major problems which pakistan faced when it was created in 1947 were :Refugee and Accommodation crisis = there was a large amount of refugees migrating from India and Pakistan didnt have sufficient resources to establish all of them.Geographical Problems = The 2 wings of Pakistan, EAST AND WEST, were two far apart. Division of Assets. problems, social problems, geographical problems, accession of Princely states and division of financial and military assests. Economic and Political Problems in Pakistan Background to Martial Law An interpretation of Pakistan's present situation patently re-quires an understanding of the economic and political factors that preceded it. An account of the Pakistan economy since Independence has to begin with its initial endowment and the effects of Partition. The mountainous terrain has made the region difficult to govern, ensuring that the border remains porous. The history of East Bengal and East Pakistan from 1947 to 1971 covers the period of Bangladesh's history between its independence as a part of Pakistan from British colonial rule in 1947 to its independence from Pakistan in 1971. Choice of Capital City and Establishment of Government . Integration of Princely States. Independent Strategic Analysis | Objective Geopolitical Insights. Initial Problems of Pakistan Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. 1947–58 Post-partition difficulties. New Administration. Where Is The Pakistani-American Doctor Who Promised To Return To ‘Naya Pakistan’? In his last message to the nation on 14th August, 1948 he told the nation: “The foundation of your state have been laid and it is now for you to build and build as quickly as you can”. As indicated by the titles of several recent books, it has become commonplace to argue that Pakistan is ‘in search of identity’ (Ali 2009, Jaffrelot 2002, Shaikh 2009). The question assumes as if all Kashmir was part of Pakistan. When, in 1947, the Dominion was created as the State organization of India's Muslims, the problems inherited were com-plex and voluminous. Having trouble viewing this video? Lord Mountbatten’s influence and incline towards India helped as Gurdaspur, Ferozpur, Jullandar and Kashmir were sided with India – even though all these were Muslim majority areas. The shortage of trained human power especially senior officers was a serious problem in the setting up of federal government in Karachi. !طاہر شاہ کا نیا گانا”فرشتہ”میوزک انڈسٹری میں تہلکہ،کورونا کو بھی خطرہ, 7 Reasons Why Wrestlemania 32 Was The Best Of Them All, Panama Papers: 6 Things You Need to Know About the ‘Biggest Leak in History’. Having a predominately Indo-Iranian speaking population, Pakistan has historically and culturally been associated with its neighbours Iran, Afghanistan, and India. 2. Here are some cruel issues Pakistan faced after Independence from India in 1947. At the beginning of December 1947, India and Pakistan mutually came to an agreement that Pakistan would get Rupees 750 million as her share. Poonch had been secured. The nation of Pakistan is still young, but human history in the area reaches back for tens of thousands of years. This made them really difficult to administer as there … Since the partition of the Indian subcontinent into India and Pakistan in 1947, the Kashmir dispute has been an intractable one between them. The India-Pakistan cease-fire line runs from the rocky Karakoram Pass to a point approximately 130 kilometers outside of Lahore to the northeast. The vast distance between them also meant that there were significant differences and outlook between the peo… Pakistan’s primary geographic challenge arises from its borders, which do not correspond to natural geographic boundaries. Upon arrival of the Muslim refugees in Pakistan – there was no base of accommodation for the refugees. Learning Objective 1: 8A.5: Identify the politico-geographical problems and issues of South Asia since partition and independence in 1947, including the India-Pakistan confrontation over Kashmir, unsettled border problems with China, and the growing specter of terrorism. Although Pakistan was created to unite the Muslim population of the old British India, it did not have natural borders, such as rivers, mountains or the sea. PARTITION PROBLEMS, 1947 Pakistan emerged on the world globe on 14th august, 1947 with much of the sacrifices and blood shed. With the exception of few States, all others are to a greater or lesser degree, confronted with the problems arising out of the presence of heterogeneous elements within their body politic. Pakistan faced two major geographical issues at the time of independence. The question assumes as if all Kashmir was part of Pakistan. BATMAN ... this is my firs forum on defence issues aand at the same time i agree there are people who are lunatic on both sides i dont suppourt them so plz dont point them and generalize opininons against indians...there are sane people left in the sub … Along with this, the Shia-Sunni sectarian violence was on the high, and NWFP was simmering for a change in ministry. Pakistan has been facing a lot of social problems since its inception in 1947. Pakistan faced serious problems in the initial stages. The canal water dispute started when the Indian government, despite their claims not to interfere in the water supply, stopped the supply of the Firozpur headwork in East Punjab to the Bari Doab Canal in West Punjab. Since the origin of Pakistan in 1947, the democratic state is facing and struggling for its existence and preserving its internal security on the world-level. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. You could answer ‘It tells us that India and Pakistan were not getting on very well.’That would be a better answer, because you have worked … problems, social problems, geographical problems, accession of Princely states and division of financial and military assests. In Kalat, especially, with the lack of space for political activity, much of the underground … Pakistan is located in South Asia and is bordered by Iran, Afghanistan, China and India. Pakistan, populous and multiethnic country of South Asia. ... of most Muhajirs – Muslim refugees that arrived from different parts of India after the independence of Pakistan in 1947, and that form nearly 8% of Pakistan's population – and is an acquired language by nearly all of Pakistan's native ethnic groups. . Section Reference 1: The Geopolitics of Modern South Asia Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. With the Bengalis storming the State still their main issue being the lingual bias of Pakistan, East Pakistan was on fire most of the time. Environmental issues in Pakistan include air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, climate change, pesticide misuse, soil erosion, natural disasters, desertification and flooding.According to the latest global environment performance index (EPI) ranking Pakistan is in … Aamir Khan’s Daughter Reveals She Was Sexually Abused At 14 By Someone She Knew, فورس میجور قانون کے ذریے پاکستان کا قرض معاف ھو سکتا ھے, اللہ اکبر کی صدائیں، بی بی سی ریڈیو پر پہلی بار اذان جمعہ اور خطبہ نشر, ! Although Urdu is the official language of Pakistan only a minority speak it. But even more has been written about the blunders committed in the prosecution of the India-Pakistan war over Kashmir in 1947-48 — notable is the reference to the United Nations by Jawaharlal Nehru at the time when India was gaining momentum in the war. Pakistan in 1971. ... which is not in continuity. The two separate parts of Pakistan (East Bengal and West Pakistan) were separated by about a thousand miles of land that belonged to India. To the southwest is the vast Balochistan Plateau, which is arid and sparsely populated. Since August 1947, India and Pakistan have fought three major wars and one minor war over territorial disputes. The most important of these concerns was the role played by Islam. Jammu and Kashmir are the Alsace and Lorraine of South Asia. Bengali Language Movement. To empower members to confidently understand and navigate a continuously changing and complex global environment. Another geographical issue which is even now is as hot as it was in 1947 is the Kashmir issue. For a discussion of the earlier history of the region, see India. Quaid-e-Azam tried his best to solve these problems and get the state machinery working but due to his sudden death, he could not eradicate these problems completely. Pakistan’s primary geographic challenge arises from its borders, which do not correspond to natural geographic boundaries. 10 Cruel Issues Pakistan Had To Face Right After Independence In 1947, BREAKING: Indian Army Stoops To ‘New Low’ & Fires At UN Vehicle From Across LoC, Faisal Javed Defends Engin After Fahad’s Remarks – Asks Him To Learn From Turkish Actor, Ayesha Omar Is ‘Just Grateful To Be Alive’ After A Horrific Car Accident, Couple Trolled For ‘Next Level’ Intimate Post-Wedding Photoshoot – Pictures Go Viral On Social Media, Kashmala Tariq Ties The Knot – Here Are Some Exclusive Pictures From Her Wedding. The British transferred power to the governments of India and Pakistan in 1947, but the process of national integration in both countries remains incomplete even 69 years later. There are two peculiar porblems in Pakistan, decision over which, it seems is essential before ... ( the district of Assam which opted for Pakistan in 1947 ) constitutes 56 % of the population of Pakistan. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. geographical needs of the land and its people. Since Pakistan and India achieved independence in 1947, Pakistan has been Source: Jinnah.pk. Since 1947, India and Pakistan have been locked in conflict over Kashmir, a majority-Muslim region in the northernmost part of India. Trouble started right at the inception of Pakistan in 1947. Here are some cruel issues Pakistan faced after Independence from India in 1947. Upon dissection of Punjab, Hindu leaders influenced the Sikhs and made them wreak havoc upon poor Muslim families. And Afghanistan, with its Pashtun majority, has never accepted as the Pakistani border the Durand Line demarcated by the British, which divides the area inhabited by the Pashtun people. The Kashmir issue was a problem for Pakistan in 1947 for three reasons: 1) When the British left India in 1947, there were about 600 princely states up for grabs among Muslim and Hindu factions. Agriculture accounted for almost 50% of economic output with hardly any manufacturing, as all industries were located in India. 5. Pakistan had to build its administration from the start and officers were brought in specially from Delhi. Canal water and trade issues. Pakistan had to build its administration from the start and officers were brought in specially from Delhi. Pakistan itself got created in 1947 where as Kashmir kingdom was being ruled by Maharaja Hari Singh. Coordinates. Since its birth, it has been frequently dared by numerous groups on the basis of nationalism, regionalism, religious principle and political system. The problems to national integration are not specific to Pakistan only rather existent at the global level. PAKISTAN’s INTERNAL PROBLEMS AND THEIR REFORMATION Pakistan craved out on the map of the world on 14 th august, 1947. The call for establishing an independent Islamic state on the Indian subcontinent can be traced to a 1930 speech by Sir Muhammad Iqbal, a poet-philosopher and, at the time, president of the All India Muslim League … TEN Major Problems Facing By Pakistan Today Islamic Republic of Pakistan was established in 1947, a country of 170 million people, full of natural resources and more than 60 years of independence but still not respected in the world community. The Anti-State Actors could not see Pakistan prospering and Khan was shot dead. The Geography of Pakistan (Urdu: جغرافیۂ پاکِستان ) is a profound blend of landscapes varying from plains to deserts, forests, and plateaus ranging from the coastal areas of the Arabian Sea in the south to the mountains of the Karakoram, Hindukush, Himalayas ranges in the north. PAKISTAN’s INTERNAL PROBLEMS AND THEIR REFORMATION Pakistan craved out on the map of the world on 14 th august, 1947. Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia.It is the world's fifth-most populous country with a population exceeding 212.2 million. Pakistan has a 1,046-kilometre (650-mile) coastline along the Arabian Sea and … The boundary commission set up under Sir Cyril Radcliffe proved to be a treacherous one for Pakistan. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. Geographical problems In 1947, Pakistan finally gained its long-fought-for independence, but it immediately faced very serious problems. In the south is the Thar Desert and a 650-mile coast along the Arabian sea. 1: New Administration. Pakistan itself got created in 1947 where as Kashmir kingdom was being ruled by Maharaja Hari Singh. At Partition in 1947 his family moved to Karachi. All rights reserved. Copyright © Stratfor Enterprises, LLC. On 14 August 1947 the Indian sub-continent was partitioned, and Pakistan was carved out of the north-western and north-eastern parts of British India. Infect most of these problems were … ... Pakistan has a difficult problem made worse by the incompetence and venality of its politicians. 3. They were required to accede to either of the two states on the basis of the geographical location and wishes of their people. The creation of Pakistan started a new era of problems for Pakistan… but finally muslims were successful in getting their separate Homeland. The speed by which the partition was set up as well as the geographical ignorance of North Kashmir at that time in the middle of the last century, probably was of great importance in the conflict of Kashmir which opposed India, China and Pakistan. When Junagarh, a small area 300km away from Karachi, wanted to accede to Pakistan – the Indians waged a sharp attitude and denied accession to Junagarh and another small Princely state called Manavaders. If you think Pakistan’s Independence was a piece of cake, well, you’ve got another thing coming for you. In 1947, Pakistan finally gained its long for independence, but it immediately faced very serious problems. In less than 30 years of independence, it’s one wing gets separated (Bangladesh). Main topic Problems of Pakistan 1947 Sub-topic Geographical and political problems video 1 Channel saan history Video No. Watch it on our YouTube channel STRATFORvideo here. No. ... Q3 Why was the division of the armed forces and military assets a … 2. 1. Pakistan came into being as a free Muslim state in quite unfavorable conditions. Based on Hindu and Muslim majorities three provinces namely Bengal, Assam and Punjab were divided that led to displacement of more than 14 million people paving way for an insurmountable refugee crisis, mass-scale violence, killings and disruption over religious lines. Why is conflict between India and Pakistan concerning? Division of Assets. On the west, the border between Pakistan and Afghanistan—called the Durand Line—has remained contentious since it was created by the British in 1893. Population density in Pakistan. Therefore, it was unable to feed 30 million people and was dependent on PL-480 imports from the USA. The act was a violation of the basis that states be let to decide their future. Pakistan was established in 1947 and since its inception, it has been surrounded by countless issues including but not limited to ill-formed/missing infrastructure, insufficient refined resources, barren or obsolete factories and technologies, Since its establishment it has been enclosed by numerous internal as well as external problems. India took full advantage and wanted to throw Pakistan into an economic crisis as most of our economy were through agriculture. Pakistan geologically overlaps both with the Indian and the Eurasian tectonic plates where its Sindh and Punjab provinces lie on the … Both nations claim it as their own while many of the Kashmiris continue to lobby for an independent state of their own. Not just the process of separating the country, the aftermath of the Independence was worse for Muslims of Pakistan, and the refugees who wanted to join Pakistan instead of India. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. Based on Hindu and Muslim majorities three provinces namely Bengal, Assam and Punjab were divided that led to displacement of more than 14 million people paving way for an insurmountable refugee crisis, mass-scale violence, killings and disruption over religious lines. Communal Riots and Arrival of Refugees. ... despite the fact that his state did not fall within the geographical grouping of Pakistan. Quaid-e-Azam told the refugees: “Pakistan has to come stay and it will stay!”. 4. 600,000 Muslims were said to be killed in 7 days! ... On October 27, 1947 Indian troops landed in Srinagar. Pakistan has long sought to gain influence in Afghanistan, both to secure strategic depth and to prevent Kabul from falling into New Delhi’s orbit. When Pakistan came into being, it was a heterogeneous inception of different languages including Urdu, Sindhi, Punjabi, Balochi and Pashto – along with Bengali. Was Pakistan to be a secular state serving as a homeland for Muslims of the subcontinent, or was it to be an Islamic state governed by the sharia, in which non-Muslims would be second-class citizens? 4. Upon arrival, there were no offices so interim offices were set up in barracks and public buildings just to kick things off. The majority of southern Pakistan's population lives along the Indus River. Initial Problems of Pakistan Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. … The Anti-Ahmedi riots lead Lahore into Pakistan’s first Martial Law. The people continued their struggle for independence and India promised to finally settle the matter with reference to the people under the UN … This reinforced the notion within Pakistan that India was an existential threat. This created a vast leadership vacuum in Pakistan – nobody seemed good enough to step in either one’s shoes. Upon arrival, there were no offices so interim offices were set up in barracks and public buildings just to kick things off. The most consistent feature of great power … From thereon, Pakistan has come a long way. Although Pakistan was created to unite the Muslim population of the old British India, it did not have natural borders, such as rivers, mountains or the sea. The Indus River begins in the Tibetan Plateau and cuts through the country’s eastern half. Integration of Princely States. 3. Since Pakistan and India achieved independence in 1947, Pakistan has been The countries have fought three wars since independence, and each claims the territory of Kashmir. Having a predominately Indo-Iranian speaking population, Pakistan has historically and culturally been associated with its neighbours Iran, Afghanistan, and India. The worst and most cruel issue was the division of Punjab – as half the majority was Sikh. While the states’ geographical integration into Pakistan was complete, a more thorough social integration was yet to happen. Populous core region and its political and economic heartland Muslim refugees in Pakistan there... Were required to accede to either of the sacrifices and blood shed video.... Begins in the start there were the problems to national integration are not specific to Pakistan a., spanning 881,913 square kilometres ( 340,509 square miles ) lead Lahore into Pakistan was complete, a more social. Who migrated from India, stormed in her troops, and NWFP was simmering for a discussion the... • Pakistan came into being as a free Muslim state in quite conditions... Said to be a treacherous one for Pakistan fought three wars since independence has to with. Jammu and Kashmir is particularly troubled not specific to Pakistan only rather existent at the inception Pakistan. The Kashmiris continue to lobby for an independent state of their own while many the. In the South is the 33rd-largest country by area, spanning 881,913 square kilometres ( 340,509 miles!, Hindu leaders influenced the Sikhs and made them really difficult to administer as there … Pakistan, populous multiethnic. Three wars since independence, but have not been able to resolve it their people on. Runs deep into Pakistan to absorb the Pashtun tribal belt divided between both countries violation the! As if all Kashmir was part of India and their REFORMATION Pakistan craved out on the,! If all Kashmir was part of India than 30 years of independence Quaid ’ s populous core region and political. Era of problems, social problems since its establishment it has the world on 14 august! It ’ s independence was a piece of cake, well, ’! Go well with the Bengalis the Punjab, Hindu leaders influenced the Sikhs and made them really difficult to with... 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And each claims the territory of Kashmir Promised to Return to ‘ Naya Pakistan ’ s one wing separated! Changing and complex global environment quaid-e-azam told the refugees who Promised to Return to ‘ Naya Pakistan s... Its long-for independence, but it immediately faced very serious problems the India-Pakistan cease-fire line runs the... Nawab ’ s shoes decision and Junagadh became a part of India so interim offices were set up under Cyril! Minor War over territorial disputes declared Urdu as the official language of is... Politics due to Bangladesh 's existence to throw Pakistan into an economic crisis as most of our economy through! Sikhs and made them wreak havoc upon poor Muslim families s eastern half a descendant of those migrated! Divided between both countries Pakistani who migrated from India to Karachi question assumes as if all Kashmir was part India. Poor Muslim families of masses integration was yet to happen, there no! 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Into an economic crisis as most of our economy were through agriculture made them wreak havoc poor... Pakistani politics due to Bangladesh 's existence but others long term serious problems was the! Muslims were successful in getting their separate Homeland healthy economy runs deep into Pakistan ’ s half. … in august 1947, India and Pakistan emerged legally as two self-governing countries economic output with hardly manufacturing... Set up under Sir Cyril Radcliffe proved to be killed in 7 days its inception in 1947 China... Therefore, it was in 1947 his family moved to Karachi and Kargil been.
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